07. 解决方案：变量和赋值运算符

解决方案：赋值和修改变量

下面是上道练习的解决方案：

# The current volume of a water reservoir (in cubic metres)
reservoir_volume = 4.445e8
# The amount of rainfall from a storm (in cubic metres)
rainfall = 5e6

# decrease the rainfall variable by 10% to account for runoff
rainfall *= .9

# add the rainfall variable to the reservoir_volume variable
reservoir_volume += rainfall

# increase reservoir_volume by 5% to account for stormwater that flows
# into the reservoir in the days following the storm
reservoir_volume *= 1.05

# decrease reservoir_volume by 5% to account for evaporation
reservoir_volume *= 0.95

# subtract 2.5e5 cubic metres from reservoir_volume to account for water
# that's piped to arid regions.
reservoir_volume -= 2.5e5 

# print the new value of the reservoir_volume variable
print(reservoir_volume)

解决方案：更改变量

对于第一个多选题练习，正确答案是 int(mv_density) 的值没有变化。它依然是 6229。

因为当变量被赋值时，赋给了右侧的 表达式的值 ，而不是表达式本身。在下面的行中：
```python

mv_density = mv_population/mv_area

Python 实际上计算了右侧表达式 `mv_population/mv_area` 的结果，然后将变量 `mv_density` 赋为该表达式的值。它立即忘记该公式，仅将结果保存到变量中。

考虑到 `mv_population` 的变化，为了更新 `mv_density` 的值。我们需要再次运行下面这行：

mv_density = mv_population/mv_area
print(int(mv_density))
6252
`` 这是人们往返城市后，出现的新人口密度。所有变量都已更新为 mv_population` 变化后的对应结果。